The term "Oriental rug" describes hand-made rugs produced by traditional methods in the ancient weaving regions of Anatolia (Turkey), Persia (Iran), Pakistan, Afghanistan, Caucasus, India, China, The Balkans and part of North Africa
Most oriental rugs derive their names either from their place of origin or, in the case of nomadic items the weaving tribe. In flat weaving there are a number of different types of loom (Picture #1, Picture #2) and weaving techniques. The various types can be categorized into two general groups, Kilim (Picture #3) and the technique of way wrapping or brocading (Picture #4,5,6).
Picture #1 Loom
Picture #2 Loom
Picture #3 Kilim
Picture #4 Cicim
Picture #5 Zili
Picture #5 Sumak
There are two principal types of knots that are used in rug weaving. The first one is called double knot, TURKISH KNOT, or Gordes knot (Picture #7) and naturally given a firmer weave yielding to a stronger and more durable carpet. The second one is known as the single knot, PERSIAN KNOT, or Sennah knot (Picture #8).
Picture #7 Turkish Knot
Picture #8 Persian Knot
Rugs and the various flat waves are made from five basic materials; sheep wool, goat hair, cotton, floss silk, and silk.
Periodic vacuuming will remove accumulated dust from the pile of the rug. A rug should be washed completely by professional washers (not dry cleaners) once every 1 to 2 years to ensure proper textile maintenance and the quality of your rug. For further details, please contact us.
